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Sorting and odd one out

Strategy card

Classification means finding the narrowest rule all members satisfy.

  1. Step 1: List candidate shared features.
  2. Step 2: Choose the most specific one that every member has.
  3. Step 3: Test options; the distractors usually share a looser feature.
  4. Step 4: For odd-one-out, find the rule three share and the fourth breaks.

Tip: Be suspicious of a rule that would also fit the wrong answers.

Worked example

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

  • A: solar
  • B: geothermal
  • C: desk (the answer)
  • D: biomass
  • E: hydroelectric

Why: The other words are all renewable energy sources. “desk” is not.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

The figures in the box follow one rule. Which answer follows the same rule?

small striped blue arrow pointing upbig blue arrow pointing upsmall blue arrow pointing up

Your turn 2 of 3

Which word does NOT belong with the others?

Your turn 3 of 3

The figures in the box follow one rule. Which answer follows the same rule?

small striped green arrow pointing upsmall striped purple arrow pointing upsmall outlined red arrow pointing up

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Discuss how scientists and librarians classify things. Parent guide

Next lesson: Number patterns