Matrix rules

Strategy card

A matrix item combines independent rules across rows and columns.

Step 1: Separate features: shape, color, fill, size, number, position.
Step 2: For each feature, find its rule (constant, progression, one-of-each).
Step 3: Combine the rules to describe the missing cell.
Step 4: Eliminate options that break even one rule.

Tip: Distractors are usually one feature off. Check every feature.

Worked example

Which figure completes the matrix?

A: outlined blue arrow pointing up
B: striped blue arrow pointing up (the answer)
C: striped blue arrow pointing up-left
D: striped blue arrow pointing left
E: 4 outlined blue arrows pointing up

Why: Every row has one of each fill (solid, striped, outlined), so the last row needs the one that is missing. Each column keeps its own direction (pointing left, pointing up-left, pointing up, left to right). So the missing figure is the striped blue arrow pointing up.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

Your turn 2 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

Your turn 3 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Ask your child to build their own 3×3 puzzle. Parent guide

Next lesson: Paper folding