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Logic clues

Strategy card

Logic asks what MUST be true, not what might be.

  1. Step 1: Write each clue in short form (A > B).
  2. Step 2: Combine clues to make new facts.
  3. Step 3: Test each answer: is it always true, or only maybe?
  4. Step 4: Choose the one that must be true.

Tip: "Some" and "all" are different. Read them carefully.

Worked example

Who is the second heaviest?

Milo is lighter than Ella.

Ella is lighter than Omar.

Gia is heavier than Omar.

  • A: Gia
  • B: Omar (the answer)
  • C: Milo
  • D: Ella

Why: Put them in order from heaviest to lightest: Gia, Omar, Ella, Milo. So the answer is Omar.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

In a secret code, DESK is written as CDRJ. How is LOG written in the same code?

Your turn 2 of 3

Who is the tallest?

Gia is shorter than Milo.

Nora is taller than Milo.

Finn is taller than Nora.

Your turn 3 of 3

If both statements are true, what can you conclude?

If something is a snib, then it is tiny.

The mystery thing is tiny.

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Discuss: "Is that always true or just sometimes?" Parent guide

Next lesson: Reading charts and tables