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What comes next?

Strategy card

A figure pattern is a set of rules applied step by step.

  1. Step 1: List what changes: position, turn, count, color, fill, size.
  2. Step 2: Write each rule in a few words ("turns 90° right").
  3. Step 3: Predict the next figure before looking at the choices.
  4. Step 4: Match your prediction, then double-check every rule.

Tip: Predicting first stops tricky answer choices from fooling you.

Worked example

Which figure comes next in the pattern?

small red arrow pointing down
red arrow pointing down-right
big red arrow pointing right
small red arrow pointing up-right
red arrow pointing up
big red arrow pointing up-left
question mark, the missing picture?
  • A: red arrow pointing left
  • B: small red arrow pointing down-right
  • C: small red arrow pointing up-left
  • D: small red arrow pointing left (the answer)
  • E: big red arrow pointing left

Why: The size goes small, medium, big, and starts again. The arrow turns an eighth of a turn counterclockwise each step. So next comes the small red arrow pointing left.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

Which figure comes next in the pattern?

small red arrow pointing down
red arrow pointing right
big red arrow pointing up
small red arrow pointing left
red arrow pointing down
big red arrow pointing right
question mark, the missing picture?

Your turn 2 of 3

Which figure comes next in the pattern?

yellow arrow pointing down
2 yellow arrows pointing down-left
3 yellow arrows pointing left
4 yellow arrows pointing up-left
yellow arrow pointing up
2 yellow arrows pointing up-right
question mark, the missing picture?

Your turn 3 of 3

Which figure comes next in the pattern?

outlined green arrow pointing right
green arrow pointing up
striped green arrow pointing left
outlined green arrow pointing down
green arrow pointing right
striped green arrow pointing up
question mark, the missing picture?

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Talk about patterns in music, tiles or sports schedules. Parent guide

Next lesson: Analogies: find the link