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Building equations

Strategy card

Equation building is targeted search plus exact checking.

  1. Step 1: Use size, parity and last digits to prune options.
  2. Step 2: Respect order of operations and parentheses.
  3. Step 3: Compute candidates exactly; avoid mental shortcuts that skip signs.
  4. Step 4: Verify by substituting back.

Tip: Check the units digit first; it rules out many options instantly.

Worked example

Use every number and every sign once (× and ÷ before + and −). Which answer can you make?

Numbers and signs: 9 9 2 2 + × ÷

  • A: 1
  • B: 4 (the answer)
  • C: 10
  • D: 0
  • E: 3

Why: 9 ÷ 9 × 2 + 2 = 4. None of the other answers can be made with these numbers and signs.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

Use every number and every sign once (× and ÷ before + and −). Which answer can you make?

Numbers and signs: 4 2 12 5 − × ×

Your turn 2 of 3

Use every number and every sign once (× and ÷ before + and −). Which answer can you make?

Numbers and signs: 4 11 7 11 × × −

Your turn 3 of 3

Use every number and every sign once (× and ÷ before + and −). Which answer can you make?

Numbers and signs: 3 10 2 11 × × −

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Ask how they'd explain their search strategy. Parent guide

Next lesson: Logic clues