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Reading charts and tables

Strategy card

Data questions reward careful reading over speed.

  1. Step 1: Read the title, axis labels and units.
  2. Step 2: Find the exact values the question needs.
  3. Step 3: Compute (difference, total, average) step by step.
  4. Step 4: Check if the answer is reasonable.

Tip: Watch the units and the scale: is it tens or hundreds?

Worked example

Which day sold the fewest cups?

Cups of lemonade sold
MonTueWedThuFri
cups2236301416
  • A: Fri
  • B: Wed
  • C: Thu (the answer)
  • D: Tue
  • E: Mon

Why: Thu has 14 cups, the lowest value.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

How many more cups for Thu than for Wed?

Cups of lemonade sold. Mon: 38, Tue: 30, Wed: 10, Thu: 32, Fri: 34.0204038Mon30Tue10Wed32Thu34Fri
Cups of lemonade sold (cups)

Your turn 2 of 3

What is the mean (average)?

Votes for the class pet. Fish: 32, Hamster: 34, Turtle: 20, Rabbit: 38.0204032Fish34Hamster20Turtle38Rabbit
Votes for the class pet (votes)

Your turn 3 of 3

Which month had the least rain?

Rain in one town (mm). Mar: 12, Apr: 20, May: 14, Jun: 36, Jul: 40.0204012Mar20Apr14May36Jun40Jul
Rain in one town (mm) (mm)

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Discuss a chart from the news: what does it show, and what does it not? Parent guide

Next lesson: Unknowns and balances