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Matrix rules

Strategy card

Matrices can hide two or three rules at once.

  1. Step 1: Find the rule across rows (shape, color, count…).
  2. Step 2: Find the rule down columns.
  3. Step 3: Look for "each one appears once in every row" patterns.
  4. Step 4: Build the missing picture in your head, then find it.

Tip: Each row may contain one of each shape, like Sudoku.

Worked example

Which figure completes the matrix?

small blue diamond
small green diamond
big blue diamond
question mark, the missing picture?
  • A: big blue diamond
  • B: small green diamond
  • C: big green diamond (the answer)
  • D: big outlined green diamond

Why: Each column keeps its own color (blue, green, left to right). Each row keeps its own size (small, big, top to bottom). So the missing figure is the big green diamond.

Your turn

Your turn 1 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

red star
green star
red square
question mark, the missing picture?

Your turn 2 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

small red circle
big red circle
2 small red circles
question mark, the missing picture?

Your turn 3 of 3

Which figure completes the matrix?

small outlined yellow triangle
big outlined yellow triangle
small striped yellow triangle
question mark, the missing picture?

Keep practicing

Grown-ups: Point out grid patterns on tiles, calendars and fabrics. Parent guide

Next lesson: Paper folding